Transport Costs

Transporting green coffee from origin to a roastery involves several key costs:

Export Costs at Origin

- Local Transport: Moving green coffee from farms to the port for export incurs transport fees.

- Export Fees: Some countries impose export taxes and documentation fees.

- Packaging: Coffee is packed in protective bags, adding to costs.

International Shipping

- Freight Costs: Green coffee is shipped by sea, with costs depending on distance and freight rates, which can fluctuate.

- Insurance: Shipping insurance covers losses or damage in transit.

Import and Customs

- Import Tariffs and Fees: Some countries impose import duties, while customs fees cover inspections and handling.

Domestic Transport to Roastery

- Port to Roastery: Coffee is moved from the port to a warehouse or directly to the roastery by road or rail, adding final transport costs.

Each of these steps adds to the overall cost, with fluctuations in freight and fuel prices significantly impacting the final pricing for roasters.